THE REAL REALITY
English version of a talk given in Hindi at Sawan Ashram
The Awakened Souls see the world in its true colors. They see from the level of the spirit, immanent in the world. But what do we do? We see it topsy-turvy. Why? We are not yet awakened to the Reality. The Reality in us is yet confined and cribbed in the body. We have not been able to separate the soul in us from the body. Hence, we look at the world from the physical level only. This is the great hiatus between the two ways of looking at the world. We have taken the physical mold as something real and, as such, the physical world around, too, seems to be real. The scriptures, however, tell us that the world is unreal. By "Reality" They mean what is eternal, unchangeable, and permanent (Sat). The worldly-wise say:
If there is any paradise on the face of the earth, it is here.They generally tell us: "Sweet are the pleasures of this world; who knows what lies in the Beyond?" Babar, the first Mughal Emperor of India, would open his drinking bouts with his favorite expression: "O Babar! drink life to the lees. Who knows when we may not be." This is an Epicurean way of looking at life - eat, drink, and be merry for tomorrow ye may die. This, then, is one way of looking at life. The other is that of the sages and seers. They do not speak from the level of intellect. They do not give philosophical dissertations. They are, however, very good observers. They speak from the level of common-sense. They see the world drifting into changing colors. They look at our pitiable condition, and from the anguish of their heart give a clarion call to stop where we are.
O, it is here and nowhere else.
Man, like a coin, has two sides. He is an embodied soul. The soul is his real Self, but the body is not though he possesses it. The body is the valuable possession of the human soul that dwells in it. It is the temple of God. It has a divine purpose to fulfill. And what is that purpose? It is to solve the riddle of life - the life-principle, responsible for the creation of the universe. One can certainly know this life-impulse if he were to search for it within himself. How can one do it? One Who has Himself solved this riddle can help us to do likewise.
It is a matter of common observation
that human life does not run smoothly. We are the play-thing of what we
call chance. Everyday we pass through various vicissitudes of life. We
are ever revolving in the wheel of life. There is not a single soul who
is happy with his lot. Kabir tells us: "Being in the flesh, no one is happy;
I have not seen one who may be really happy." As we have identified our
Self with the body, the ever-changing body, we cannot be truly happy. Nanak
also says likewise: "O Nanak! the whole world is in the throes of sorrows
and sufferings." The real happiness then comes from right understanding
of the true values of life. Everyone is in affliction of one kind or another.
Some are suffering from physical ailments: some from indigence and poverty,
penury and want; some from mental obsession, memories of past regrets and
fears for the future. When questioned if anyone was happy, the great teacher
replied: "Yes, one who is devoted wholly and solely to the service of a
Saint."
We must then know what distinguishes a Saint from others.
One who has resolved the enigma of life is a Saint, for He looks on the
world from the level of soul. He is gifted with correct perception and,
as such, is always happy and so also those who remain in His company.
We know a lot about our physical Self.
We are sentient beings. We are the living temples of God. We are nothing
but microgods. We are endowed with the same attributes as of God, though
these may be on a smaller scale. We are the children of God, but unfortunately
we are beset with mind and
the senses. We do not know that the Self in us is enlivening
the body, and it is in the light of that Self that we live, move about,
and have our very being. The body, mind, and intellect all depend for their
very working on the light of the Atman. This is what we have to realize,
and the sooner we do it the better it would be for us. If we do not do
this, we would ever be in difficulties. Unfortunately, we have reversed
the order of things. The sense-enjoyments have taken hold of the senses;
and the senses, in their turn, have captivated the mind. Again, the mind
has the intellect in its control. Behind them all is the Self, the rider
in the body which is being swiftly whirled by the powerful steeds of the
senses, out of control of the mind and the intellect. We have, therefore,
to apply a reverse gear. For this art, we require the help of a Gurmukh
-
a really worshipful disciple of the Master. Those who realize the need
for reversion or recession always pray:
O Lord! grant us the company of a Gurmukh, a close contact with a SadhThis, then, is the only way. For right guidance we have to approach the God Power in us; and this Power, in Its turn, would direct the intellect in the right direction. Enlightened by the God Power, intellect would control the sense-ridden mind. This is how the human machinery is to be set right.
(Disciplined Soul) and dye us in the fast color of Naam.
O my Beloved, take me to such souls in whose company we may think
of nothing else but Thee.
When we come across an Awakened Person, we surrender our intellect unto Him. Under His guidance, the intellect grows stronger from day to day and begins to judge things aright. Then we begin to hear the small little voice in us - the voice of conscience. At every step it gives us a correct lead. If we attend to this little voice of conscience, all goes well with us. But when we bypass this imperial wall, its voice gradually grows dimmer and dimmer until we cease to hear it altogether. This means going - back to the old way of life which irresistibly takes us into the fields of sense-enjoyments. And, once again, we find ourselves into difficulties.
A true devotee of a Saint sets his
house in order. He does not put the cart before the horse. This then is
the right understanding. All people in the world are dyed in the color
of the world. When the Awakened Souls come, They address not to others
but to themselves - Their own body and mind. The
body is our first companion when we come into the world.
Then along with it there are the bodily senses; and they, too, are to be
addressed and admonished: "O my body, what hath thou earned since thy advent
into the world?" We come into the world for self-realization and God-realization.
If we do not do this, we are no better than sheep and goats that nourish
a blind life in the brain. The body and bodily adjuncts like mind, intellect,
and the Pranas cannot help us in this respect. It is only the Atman,
the sentient being in us, that can apprehend the Power of God working in
the body and keeping the body and Soul together. My Master, Hazur Baba
Sawan Singh, used to illustrate this point very beautifully by a parable
of a monkey and a goat. The housewife would milk her cow and go out to
attend to her household chores. In her absence, the clever monkey, though
tied with a long rope, could yet manage to go near the pail, drink the
milk, and then smear the goat's mouth with milk. When the lady saw the
pail empty, she would, mistaking the goat for a culprit, give him a beating.
The monkey would sit quietly and enjoy the scene. This is what happens
with us in everyday life. The intellect is being led by the mind and the
senses into the wrong direction; and the Jiv-Atman, as enveloped
in the intellect, suffers the consequences of the acts committed by the
mind. It is thus the embodied soul that bears the ill effects imputed to
it through the courtesy of the cunning mind. The world is a play of the
mind, and mind alone is responsible for our deeds.
Let us for a moment think over the way we come into the world. Can we say how this body came into being? Every offspring takes after the fashion of his own species. What is there to give shape, substance, and form to the seed in the body? There is some Power that does this. We have to know this Power and to get into touch with It. This we can do only in the human form. Thus their appeal, the appeal of the Enlightened Ones, proceeds to their own bodily senses:
O my eyes, God has placed the Light of Life behind you;The ancients speak of Sat Bani as the Music of the Spheres. This music is going on eternally. The Voice of God has been reverberating in all the ages and speaks of the True One. Though the Music of the Spheres is going on all the time, we are not conscious of It. How to get a conscious contact is the next question. The scriptures tell us:
It is now incumbent upon you not to see anything else but the Light of God.
O my ears, God has placed the divine harmony (Sat-Bani) behind you.
It is, therefore, necessary for you to listen to nothing but the Voice of God.
The Word of the Master is immanent in the entire creation;Again it is said:
It emanates from God, and God Himself (in the form of Godman) makes
It manifest wheresoever He willeth.
Whosoever gets in touch with It safely ferries o'er and gains life eternal.Coming back to the appeal of the Enlightened Persons to Themselves, we have:
O my palate, thou hath endlessly been enjoying the pleasures of the tongueThe most delectable and the most palatable thing in the world is the ambrosia of Naam or the Holy Word. The Saints tell us that we should take delight in taking this Elixir of Life instead of running perpetually after sense-pleasures. We are overflowing with all kinds of impressions coming from earth-life and, as such, are leading merely a superficial life on the surface of our being, far removed from the center of our being. Even when in the dreamland, we are haunted by worldly objects. Why is it so? Simply because we never had an opportunity to tap inside. And we have never known what we are and who we are. We love the world because of our love for the body and the bodily needs. We have never realized that the beauty of the body is due to the soul in it. The moment the life-currents are withdrawn, the body becomes a heap of dust and loses all its charm:
and yet have never felt satiated.
So long as the soul dwells in the body, the body remains in fine trim;Thus we see that the world and worldly riches hold out their charm only when we are living in the body. The Enlightened Souls try to bring home eternal Truths to us in so many different ways. They come neither to build nor to demolish any social order or religious formation. They only try to
The moment the soul leaves the body, worldly possessions become
of no consequence.
A Muslim divine in this context says:
There is but one aim and one purpose of all education,We are very wise and know a lot about our physical being and how to keep it fit and fine. In the realm of intellect as well, we have taken tremendous strides. We are busy investigating the inter-planetary systems. The knowledge of the Reality is quite a different thing, and we have never
The aim and purpose being that one should know one's Self.
Thou evaluates the cost and worth of everything;
What a pity! you know not your own value and worth.
Bulleh Shah, a seeker after God, went to Shah Inayat, an Arian Faqir (a farmer by profession), and inquired from Him as to how one could find God. At that time Shah Inayat was busy in transplanting some plants from one place to another. The Faqir replied: "My friend, you have simply to change the direction of your attention from one side to the other" - from world to God. If we are really in search of God, we will have to do this. God is the substratum of the world. The science of soul and God is not as difficult as we think or as our priests have made it. In all empirical knowledge, we have to work on certain hypotheses; but in God-knowledge, we have to start with self-analysis. We have to separate the material body from the non-material soul. And this is done by concentrating the soul currents at the eye-focus. It is both simple and natural, and it is at once the most ancient and the most modern. In this scientific age, it is presented in a scientific fashion. The Saints move with the time and have to express Themselves in the language of the time. We are already living in the physical, astral, and causal worlds at one and the same time. But, unfortunately, we are aware of our physical existence only. There is, however, in us the possibility to traverse into the astral and causal worlds as well; and to transcend into the Beyond if we will. In this life, we want to solve the riddle of the universe; but we are going the wrong way. The Evolved Souls come time and again to apply the reverse gear to our mad career in the world. We hardly pay any attention to Them and much less try to understand Them. The blessed Lord Krishna, after having explained to His warrior disciple and friend Arjuna, said: "Have you heard what I have said? Has my talk gone deep in your heart? Do you feet at home with what I have said? How far have you escaped from the delusion of the world? See for yourself as to where you now stand." In the present age (Kali Yuga) there has been no dearth of sages and seers. We have before us the psalm of Guru Nanak:
In this juggler's play of the world, he alone is happy who drinksThis world, says Guru Nanak, is a sleight of hand from the great magician. It is all a magic show with no reality in it. We are living in a grand delusion where things are not what they seem to be. This magic show begins from our body. We consider the body as the be-all and end-all of human existence. We never for a moment think that there is some Motor-Power behind us. When once this Power withdraws from the body, the whole play comes to an end. All of us are taken in by this empty show. Kabir tells us: "When a juggler juggles about, people come around to see the play." We, one
the Elixir of Naam;
And the rest, being in the grip of desires, do deeds of darkness
and carry a heavy load on their heads.
The great Teacher is trying to bring
home to us Truth. What we consider as eternal and permanent - body, mind,
and intellect - is not so. Once a person came to a divine and said: "O
holy man, a person is breaking away with his last life-breaths." The divine
inquired: "What is his age?" The gentleman replied: "Seventy-two years."
The divine said: "What are you saying my friend? The ailing person has
been breaking away with his life-breaths for all these years. There is
nothing strange if he is now finally doing away with what is yet left."
Just consider when a child grows in age. His parents feel delighted as
he adds another year to his life. They do not know the fact that the child,
instead of adding anything to his age, is losing it year by year. We are
all in a state of continuous delusion. Kabir
beautifully describes our wrong notions about the world
and the worldly things:
The still point in the swiftly revolving wheel, in spite of its extreme velocity,
appears to be stationary; and when the water in the milk is fully evaporated
by boiling, the residue is said to be Khoya (lit. lost though actually it is the real
substance - milk-cake);An orange so beautiful in color is called na-rangi (lit. colorless); seeing such
delusive scenes, Kabir could not but shed tears of remorse.
As said before, the delusion begins
with our wrong conception of the human body, which we consider to be permanent
while it is not. How can we get the real conception of this? Only when
we, by a practical process of self-analysis, get an actual out-of-body
experience. It is then that we know that the body is not something permanent,
and it has got to be vacated one day whether we will it or not. Until this
experience comes through practical demonstration, we cannot know the impermanent
nature of the body. Have we not carried these bodies on our shoulders to
the cremation grounds
or burial places? But with all that we never for a moment
think that we, too, will have to leave the body one day. Isn't it a great
delusion? Nanak, therefore, says: "O Nanak! without analyzing the Self
from the body, we cannot get out of the veil of delusion." We have not
the least control over our mind and our senses. We are merely their slaves
and dance to their tunes. No doubt, eyes cannot but see and ears cannot
but hear. But this seeing and hearing is just of a superficial nature.
We have no control over them. We must know how to perceive and how to understand
and when to do so at our will. But, unfortunately, we have not yet become
the master of the house in which we are living. Our conscious attention
is just slipping out and flowing into the world. We are adrift on the sea
of life, rudderless and steerless. We have not developed any roots in us.
It is, therefore, of paramount importance to direct and channel our attention
in the right direction. We must know where the roots of life lie in us
or, in other words, where the seat of the soul is. Man is like an inverted
tree with its
roots upwards at the eye-focus and branches (limbs) stretching
downwards. So we have to invert our attention from downwards to upwards.
All acts on the plane of senses, whether good or bad, will keep us down
in bondage. But when we learn to live in the Light and Life of God, then
the Reality and
the real nature or things will dawn on us. This living
in the Light of Life is what matters the most. It gives us right understanding
and correct lead. It takes us from untruth to Truth, from darkness to Light,
and from death to Immortality. While living in the body and leading the
life of the body, we cannot understand what is what. We come into the World
simply to score our old accounts of give and take. All our relationships
- father and son, husband and wife, mother and daughter, brother and sister,
and vice versa- are the result of past karmic reactions. It is said
that the pen of destiny moves in accordance with our deeds. What we sow
we must reap. We come with fate writ in our forehead: Even the body itself
is the result of our Karmas, and it is rightly said to be "Karmansharir".
It is the destiny that casts our mold. Without body there can be no deeds,
and without deeds there can be no body. It, therefore, behooves us happily
to pass our days and ungrudgingly give what we have to and what we must,
for there is no escape from it. We have, of course, to be careful not to
create new relationships and sow fresh seeds. This is the only way to get
out of the abysmal depths of the Karmic ocean.
This world is a pantomime show. It is a stage on which we come, play our part, and then depart. Why has this stage been set? Nobody can say. We can, however, go to the stage director to understand the purpose and plan of stage-setting. There is some Power that is upholding all this play, and we are mere actors or puppets on the stage of life. We cannot, however, escape from this stage until the part allotted to us is performed. He alone knows how long this play is to last and in what way each one of us is gathered up. The rich and the poor alike have to quit sooner or later, each in his own turn, and carry the load of his deeds - good or bad - with him.
The purpose of human life is to know
the secret of life. But, strange as it may seem, we remain indifferent
to it. We bring with us quite a heavy load of Karmas in the form of destiny
or fate, leaving behind a large storehouse of deeds sown and garnered in
the distant past to be utilized in the distant future in course of time.
The destiny or fate has, of course, to be gone through with smiles or tears,
as the case may be. While doing so, we unfortunately go on adding to our
storehouse by sowing fresh seeds in the present span of life. Thus we are
forging, from day to day, new chains with which to bind ourselves. Is then
there no way of escape from this intricate Karmic web? The Saints tell
us that there is a way out. If we could but understand the Law and the
Will of God, we cease to be the doer of deeds. Then we would see the invisible
Hand of God working in all directions. In this way from doer we become
mere seers or onlookers. Acts alone do not amount to guilt unless they
are accompanied by a guilty mind. Once we rise above the mind and transcend
all the mental zones, we outstrip all the
contagion of the deeds lying in store. In the Light and
Life of God, all the unfructified Karmic seeds become infructuous. On the
contrary, we delight in enjoying the sense-pleasures, little knowing that
they, in their turn, eat into the very vitals of our system. The Hindi
word "Ann" (food) means what is eaten and what eats away. Have we ever
realized that in course of time we become so weak and incapacitated by
constant use of our senses that the senses themselves refuse to take any
delight in the sense-objects. We always try to pamper the body and bodily
senses as if they are with us eternally. Herein lies the great delusion.
Desires are the root cause of all our troubles. What the mind wishes is a kind of desire (Kaam). When we feel, rightly or wrongly, that there is some hurdle in getting our desire fulfilled, we often get angry (Krodh). The more there is delay in getting the thing desired, the more we long and pine for it. This is called greed (Lobh). When once, by fair or foul means, we get hold of the thing desired, we hug it and do not want to part with it. This is termed attachment or infatuation (Moh). When the thing desired is in our possession, we begin to gloat over it and ascribe the success to our own endeavors. This connotes egotism, for one claims the thing in his own right and refuses to be thankful to God - the Giver of all gifts. I-ness and my-ness coupled with extreme selfishness are the essence of egoism and egotism, both being born from ego. This is styled as Ahankar or victory of the little self in us. In this way we are, all the time, engaged in getting and spending, unconsciously doing shameless deeds of rapine and snobbery.
The question before us is not of religion nor of society. It is one of right understanding and proper evaluation of things of the world. All our acts and deeds are but for one purpose - the purpose being to secure ease and comfort for our body. We judge everything on this touch-stone. A husband loves his wife not for her sake but for himself. Similarly, a wife loves her husband not for his sake but for herself. We love the children so that they may be of some help to us in our old age. There is nothing wrong in wealth and riches. It is only the use to which these are put - selfish or otherwise in selfless service and the way in which these are earned, which determine quality and value, and also their effect on the earner. We generally spend our wealth for our personal comforts and to satisfy our needs. Truly speaking, one does not need much to live. We, unnecessarily, go on expanding our desires and create a kind of subtle web around us. And for what? Just for a brief span of time in which we have to live. Life is a great struggle. We have to struggle with our minds and senses. We have to struggle for right understanding of things instead of flowing down with the current of time with no foothold or handhold to steady ourselves. An Awakened Soul cannot but pity our condition and out of compassion give us a piece of His mind. They speak in aphoristic terms full of deep meaning in them. They talk to us in parables and stories to bring home to us our faults and shortcomings. They tell us that this world is a puppet show and there is some Power behind us whereby we move. But with all Their teachings and preachings, we continue to tread the same old path as before. We do not try to understand the Will and Purpose of the Power behind us. If we do so, we can easily escape the magnetic field of karmas.
The problem of karmas is very complicated
(see
"The Wheel of Life" for an exhaustive explanation
of the subject); karmas continue to dog us from age to age.
Time is a stern arbiter. All our deeds make an indelible impression on
the tablet of time, and the mind working in the time cannot but draw upon
those impressions. Of King Dhritrashtra, the congenitally blind progenitor
of the Kaurvas, it is said that he could read back his past one hundred
incarnations but could not say as to why he suffered
blindness when he had a clean slate for all these lives.
Lord Krishna then placed His hand on the head of the blind king to enable
him, with the help of His own yogic powers, to penetrate further back to
find out as to when and to what deed he could ascribe this calamity. It
was then that the king was able to say that his blindness was the reaction
of a particular action committed in one of the incarnations beyond the
hundred of which he was originally not aware. We simply see the effect
of our past karmas on the present screen of life and remain ignorant of
the causes set going in the past, may be in this life or in some previous
incarnation, and are thus taken aback. These effects come so suddenly and
swiftly that we get flabbergasted. Our desires and longings are at the
root of all our karmas. This is why Buddha, the Enlightened One, laid emphasis
on "desirelessness." In fact, all Saints say so, each in His own words.
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth in line of succession to Guru Nanak, said:
"Cut yourself away from desires." In the time of Akbar the Great, there
was, in his council of Ministers, one Wali Ram. It was customary with the
ministers to stand in attention when the king came to preside over his
council of ministers. It so happened that one day a scorpion got into the
toga of Wali Ram. As he was standing in attention, the scorpion stung Wali
Ram at different places as it moved. The minister silently bore the agony
and kept standing erect so as to maintain the decorum of the royal court.
When the king sat on the throne, Wali Ram, with folded hands, came forward
before the imperial majesty and said: "O king, I have been thy slave for
all these years. Little does your majesty know that I have been stung by
the scorpion so many times but could not for all that raise my little finger
to throw the scorpion down for fear of violating the court etiquette."
Saying this, Wali Ram tore his mantle and ran out of the court to serve
the King of kings, the Lord God. Akbar felt sorry to lose such a wise minister
as Wali Ram. He sent his courtiers to recall Wali Ram. But now Wali Ram
was not the Wali Ram of old. He refused to come back. Then the king himself
went to persuade him but in vain.
The king in all humility wanted to confer some rare boon upon his old minister who had served him so well for so many years. He inquired as to what he could do for him. Wali Ram replied, "O mighty king, all I beg of you is to spare your shadow from over me. I am grateful to you for the royal patronage that you so kindly extended to me, but now I am a free man and I do not need any more royal favors." It is such like incidents that bring about a sudden change in the way of one's thinking. With an awakening like this, one feels like one liberated from the bondage of the world.
Our troubles begin our desires, and
desires, in their turn, lead to all other vices as enumerated already.
They have become part and parcel of our life, and we live and die for them.
If you were to step aside, you can for yourself witness and see how people
drift along helplessly simply by force
of habit. A really Awakened Person looks on the world
from a safe point of vantage - from the level of the soul. They take pity
on us and, in loving terms, try to impress upon us the futility of the
life which we are leading. They tell us: We have seen many a human mold
rotting under the earth. When
this is the case with the human body, what is there in
it for us to be proud? It is rightly said, "Dust thou art and to dust returneth."
This is the angle of vision that is presented to us by Godmen. Guru Nanak
now goes on to explain:
Listen ye to our sage counsel; listen ye must.With what a sense of compassion these words have come from the heart of Nanak. The body and the bodily adjuncts have been given to us as aids in self-realization and God-realization. But we are going the other way around. When Godmen see us in this sad plight, They are moved to the extreme and cannot help giving us a piece of Their mind. They, having solved the enigma of life for Themselves, tell us of the way whereby we, too, can do likewise. It is the godly acts that can help us in this behalf. Human life is a great blessing. It provides us with the opportunity and the means to save
Godly acts shall alone save thee from the cycle of births.
Those who are devoted to the Master and follow His commandments,Righteousness is the greatest of virtues. It washes off myriads of evil impressions. If we are obliged to hide our deeds or to polish them up with lies or prevarication, we must take it for certain that there is something wrong in them. Next to righteousness is chastity. Truth is great but true living is greater still. Chastity is life, and indulgence is death. To live as a householder in conformity with the scriptural injunctions is no sin. Marriage is no bar to Spirituality. It is a sacrament and must be observed and lived as such. If we indulge in it for sex enjoyment, it is sinful; and the wages of sin are death. We must lead a life of continence in thought, word, and deed. Again, God dwells in all of us. We are children of God and we worship the same God. This being the case, there is no reason why we
They live carefree in all the three worlds, so saith Kabir.
The next question before us is as to the nature of the Holy Word. God in absolute is Nameless. When He came into expression, He became a Name (the Word). It is by this Power of God that the world came into being. Why He exercised this Power, we do not know. We are all engaged in the game of blind man's bluff in which one person is blindfolded by the master of the game and the rest hide themselves. Whosoever touches the master of the game is considered safe while the play goes on with the rest. This is exactly the case with us. We are blindly searching for God, each one in his own way. He who is fortunate enough to find his way out to Him is saved and escapes from the clutches of mind and matter. We have, after all, to develop our inner eye whereby to perceive the Power of God in us. For this purpose, we have to accept and practice godly acts and establish a communion with the Holy Word. These are the things which abide with the soul and help in liberating it from the wheel of life and death. Having learned the two prerequisites for the way out, we still need the help of Someone Who has already become One with that God Power. It is in His company and with His guidance that we can safely traverse the spiritual path which is fraught with dangers and pitfalls. The Guru knows the turns and twists of the road; and without His able guidance, one cannot make any headway on the Path. We have to accept His guidance without any mental reservations; and one who does so will know the secret of the God Power, for It is working in fullness at that human-pole. Guru Nanak then goes on to say:
Addressing Himself, Nanak lays emphasis on the instructions of the Master;To slander others is a vile act. It is a double-edged weapon. It hurts both the slanderer and slandered. To speak rightly of a person or a thing is a very difficult job. It is, therefore, said: "Judge not, lest ye be judged and found wanting (by the Great Judge)." But, we recklessly indulge in talking loosely of others and take delight in it. My Master, Hazur Baba Sawan Singh Ji, used to say: "There is, no doubt, some taste, sweet, sour, or bitter in whatever we eat; but tell me, what taste does calumny bring to you? Is it not something tasteless? Why then should we indulge in something which has no taste at all?" But, with all this we waste most of our time in talking ill of one or the other. We all the time try to weigh each others' thoughts, words and deeds, riches, and domestic affairs. What is the result of all this? When we hear this talk all around us, of our friends and relations, we naturally lose faith in everybody. So, instead of working for God, we become unpaid apprentices of the C.I.D. of God. If a person is good, we should try to emulate him. If one is on the God-path, we should try to
Why dost thou talk idly of others and speak ill of them?
O ye, thy eyes are set on the affairs of others and how ye may
steal a march on them.
The moment thy soul departs, thou shalt remain behind as once deserted.
For most of the time we are occupied
with the affairs of other people: their wealth and riches, their robes
and attires, their wives and children. The whole day we talk of nothing
else but these things. We never for a moment pause to think if there is
anything else besides them. We make odious comparisons and then start fretting
and fuming over what we call our ill-luck and misfortune. We work ourselves
to a pitch over our supposed grievances and injustices of God. What is
the result? We buy for ourselves heartaches and headaches for nothing.
Then in a fit of frenzy, we try, by hook or by crook, to get to the level
of others. We do not know that with all our cleverness and cunning, we
cannot get more than what is destined for us. The result is that we go
on adding to the load of our karmas without any return in the shape of
material gains. And if at all, we secure some advantages and make trivial
gains here and there by our maneuvers and tactics, what is their value?
For how long are they going to last with us? Ill-got ill-spent. Ill-means
and ill-ends remain with us, and we shall have to pay for them - pay for
trash and at a heavy cost, indeed. All the misdeeds we do are just for
satisfying our momentary desires. Life is but a vapor and vanisheth in
no time. When the ghost leaves the body, what remains? This very material
body for which we make so much bother and indulge in all sorts of mad tricks
and dirty games. What is now going to be the end of this tabernacle of
the flesh? Nobody in the family likes to keep it even for a moment. Everyone
seems keen to dispose of it and consign it either to the flames or to the
grave. While he was living, he was the cynosure of all eyes; and everyone
looked up to him for one kind of favor or another. Now that the indweller
has slipped out, nobody cares for it. This then is the body for which we
work so much day in and day out.
Why sleep ye in the dreamland of the world and not do anythingIt is a commonsense talk. In great detail we are told how we waste the precious human life that is given to us for a specific purpose - the purpose being self-realization and God-realization. But when an Awakened Person like Nanak sees us going the wrong way, He cannot but make a heart-rending appeal to our commonsense. He tells us to have a correct view of life. First things first. From the level of the soul which is the substratum of everything in the world, including our mind and senses, we must first pay attention to it. On the contrary, we work all the time for the welfare of our body and for
of abiding interest to thee?
Why try ye to hoodwink others just for the passing pleasures of thy mind?
What does thou gain here in this world and the next except that ye
barter life for nothing?
O Nanak, attend ye to the affairs of thy body so that ye may make God PowerIt is necessary that the body may be looked after and taken care of so that it helps us in our objective. We may also square up our accounts with those around us. The main thing, therefore, is to realize self in us. If we do not do this, all else is of no avail. In this context Guru Arjan says:
manifest in thee and ye be engaged in singing the praises of the Lord.
Accursed are all our deeds: the foods we take and the comforts alike,It is the same old story that all the sages have, from time to time, given to us. But think for yourself how much you have changed. We hear a thing but do not act. "Be ye the doers and not hearers alone," says Jesus. We simply hear and pass on to others but do not adopt them in our own life. We try to reform the world and not ourselves. Swami Ram Tirath aptly said: "Wanted, reformers not of others but of themselves." What would we get? He replied, "God-head."
Accursed are the fineries with which we wrap our bodies,
Accursed also are the friends and relations that surround us all,
If, with all these, we do not reach the Lord.
For once we lose this opportunity and let it slip away, we are lost.
Guru Nanak now tells us of the sad
plight of the body and how it wails in agony. "Woe unto me, O Nanak; what
a shame that no one now bothers for me." When the Lord of the body leaves
the body, what remains? Now it ceases to have any value, and nobody is
prepared to keep it on for any length of
time. All get keen to dispose of it as quickly as possible.
It is regarded as an abomination in the house; and so long as it remains,
one cannot do anything else. This, then, is the dirge of the poor body
in distress lying unattended and not cared for. All the life's labor is
undone in a moment. All religious creeds, all social orders, and all possessions
of the world remain behind.
One may have the finest steeds, immense wealth, and the costliest of clothing;Nowadays we have big limousines for our transport. We have air-conditioned and centrally heated mansions to live in. We have brocade and chiffon draperies with which to cover our bodies. We indulge in all these luxuries so that we should feel cozy and comfortable. After all the body needs something in which to be wrapped. Why wrap it with costly material beyond our means? We can have a simple shelter over our heads. But everyone tries to run a race and outstrip others who are in affluent circumstances. And what is the result? Man is forced to beg, borrow, or steal. An honest man cannot, honestly speaking, afford to have all these things. But he is forced to adopt foul methods to meet the increasing demands of his wife and children. If he fails to do so, he is nagged day and night. We have become slaves to fashion and, like a weathercock, move this way or that with every whiff of the wind that blows. Our ladies can do much to help the earning members in the family - the lesser their demands, the lesser the chances of men going out of their way to procure and secure ill-gotten gains. It is said that a housewife can build or raze down a house just by the point of her needle. If an average man gets two square meals a day and a simple night shelter over his head, that is enough. The rich and the poor go alike empty handed. We have before us the cases of Croesus, Alexander the Great, and Mahmood, the iconoclast. All of them were great monarchs, each in their own way. What did they take with them while departing from the world? Nothing. Each shed bitter tears of repentance. Repentance, though good in itself, cannot cure the past. This being the case, it is always safe that one should earn by honest means than to acquire plenty of money by oppressing others and trampling on their rights. In short, "One cannot amass riches without resort to dishonest and unfair means; but alas! in the end, all shall remain behind." And the poor soul clothed in the old mental coverings takes its solitary flight alone.
O Nanak! none of these would go with the departing soul and all shall be left behind.
O man! thou have tasted all the pleasures of the world,In the world we have been late and soon with everything pleasurable. Everything has had pleasure in one form or another:
But what thou hath not tasted is the Elixir of Naam, sweetest of them all.
The candy, sugar, molasses, the honey, and the milk,God is Light in fullness. Our Soul, too, is a spark from that Light. We are so constituted that we find no rest until we rest in Him. A part is ever restless until it rests in the whole. A conscious soul, when conditioned, keeps moving up and down in the wheel of life. It is only the unconditioned Soul (fully awakened) that can reach the Ocean of Consciousness. Conditioned in the body and the mind, we have been embellishing our environments and not the indwelling spirit. Take care of the house as much as possible, but do not forget the indweller of the house. He, too, needs as much of food and attention as the body. The spirit, being of God, is to be fed by the Power and Spirit of God (the Holy Word or Naam). All this has to be done even as a householder. A true horseman is one who holds himself firm with his feet firmly settled in both the stirrups. There is no need to leave your hearths and homes and to go into the wilderness. A boat on the surface of the water sails smoothly and not on dry land. The God Power has to be contacted while in the body and in the world and not otherwise. I am telling you all this from my personal experience. Even if one goes into the forest, he is still dogged by the problems of life. Even for his bare sustenance, he is to depend on others. The memories of his family and children continue to haunt him all the time. Here, too, one gets attached to trees, develops kinship with forests and the silk-skinned animals, like spotted deer, and milk animals like goats and cows. So, leaving the house under the stress of circumstances or otherwise does not matter much until there is real inner detachment (Vairagya). One living in the midst of the world and worldly activities still can be detached if he develops right understanding. Take, for instance, the case of Raja Janak. He was Raj Rishi (a royal sage) who was unaffected by the splendor of his court and ruled well and wisely. Thus the question is one of changing one's angle of vision. One may live where one may be, carry on one's usual vocation or calling in an honest and straightforward way, but at the same time have an inner awakening which would automatically free him from all thoughts of his surroundings. And the inner awakening, as said before, comes through the grace of some Word-personified Saint Who makes the Word manifest in us:
All these things are wonderfully sweet;
But, O Lord, none of these reaches to the sweetness of Thy Name.
O ye, take it for certain, without the least shadow of doubt,The need of the Guru is a must if one wants to ferry over the sea of life. Even a renunciate cannot do without a Guru. So is the case with a householder. But a householder needs a Guru Who has Himself been a householder. Why? A Guru who has never passed through the vicissitudes of life can hardly understand the difficulties of worldly aspirants for God. One who has lived in the world and has risen above the world can give us a correct lead Godward. He tells us that there is hope for everybody - even
Without the active aid and guidance of a perfect Master,
none can get out of the mighty maze of the world.
One may raise a palatial mansion, but what is it? - a house built on sand.We are living in a state of continuous flux. In this changing panorama of life, we, too, are changing every moment. This is why we cannot appreciate the changing nature of the physical self and of the world around us. We think that we have to live permanently in this world. We, therefore, build big and tall houses with deep foundations so that they may last long. They may outlast us, but they cannot last forever. Like a caravansary, our sons and grandsons may live in them for a while like us and depart likewise. Even these solid stately houses cannot last forever. In course of time, they are reduced to rubble. Do we not see so many ruins around us as relics of the past glory? A really Awakened Soul is not bothered about palaces and cottages, which are to Him just as night shelters - one may be for the rich and the other for the poor. It has rightly been said that a camel may pass through the eye of a needle, but a rich man cannot enter the Kingdom of God. And why? Because the path Godwards is for the humble in spirit and not for those with an inflated ego. A rich man, on the other hand, is too much mixed up with the world. And more so, he has a heavy load of karmas on his
Whatever thou gathereth for thy comforts and in blindness regardeth as thine
is all delusion.
We are all engaged in amassing wealth
and feel proud to do so. But all our riches remain behind when we depart
from the world. What do we take with us when we leave? Not the wealth,
not the ill-gotten gains, but the sad memory of the evil ways and inhuman
practices by which we gathered our possessions. Possessiveness is the greatest
evil. A blind man regards his possessions as his own. But an Awakened Person
does not. We, sadly enough, live in the realm of mine and thine: "One may
build golden palaces and live in the midst of gold; but in the end, none
of them will go along, and the
golden palaces and glittering gold shall all remain behind."
It does not mean that we should not earn riches and should not have property.
There is nothing wrong in them. All that is required is that we should
be honest in our ways and means in the acquisition of these things. And
then we should be grateful to God Who has helped us to them. These should
better be considered as His gifts and should be treated as such, free from
all sense of egoism:
We must remember God in the closet of our mind;Excuse me, when I say that the priest craft has vested interests even in their religious performances. They are making a business out of them. They offer prayers for and on behalf of others just to make their own living. They sell indulgences for a pittance. They have found an easy way to earn money. All this is a kind of profession just like any other profession. But Spirituality is altogether something different and is a heritage of Saints.
God by Whose grace we are happily living in the temple of our body.
Now Guru Nanak, addressing His mind, gives an axiomatic truth of immense value:
Listen ye fool of an ignorant mind,Now appeal is direct to the mind. Mind is the chief factor in the drama of life. Every action has a reaction. The invisible finger of God moves in accordance with our actions. As we sow, so we have to reap. Can we escape from this network? Yes, we can. If we develop an all-seeing eye, we become the seer and cease to be the doer. In the Holy Light of God, there remains nothing to bind us down. So this exhortation to the mind:
What thou geteth is ordained from above.
O mind, thou liveth in the Light of God,This is a cry of anguish from the heart. Why? Because all the while we are busy in the world and the worldly things. We never pause for a moment to think of our own Self. We cannot possibly save our soul without becoming a conscious coworker of the Divine Plan. This is the summum bonum of life, and the Masters have laid great emphasis on it. Nanak now winds up His song with the following words:
Why doth thou not recognize thy source?
Our Lord God is the Supreme Being, and we have to trade with Him;The greatest fact in God's universe is God. The greatest need of human-kind is to know God. And the greatest purpose of God is to reveal Himself to man. And again, God reveals Himself through some Godman.
Our mind and body are both from Him;
we live, die, and are born again because of Him.
The Godman, with a clarion call, invites
us to His Father's mansion. "I do nothing on my own. I call them as my
Father wisheth." Guru Arjan says likewise: "He Who hath sent thee into
the world is calling thee back; come thou with me with ease and pleasure."
Thus we are sent into the world to
find our real Self and then the self of Self. This is
the sole purpose of the Divine Plan. This is real trade - the trade of
Naam or the Holy Word. How can this be done? By Satsang and search for
Sat (Truth). For Satsang, we have to find the Sat Purush or One
Who is Truth-personified. Having
found a Godman, we have to develop loving faith in Him
and to scrupulously follow what He says. He wants us to lead a clean life
of purity and chastity. And then He gives instructions and guidance and
enables us to have a practical experience of God within us. Truth is above
everything, but true living is higher still. We have to mold our lives
on the pattern of the Godman.
Without this nothing can be achieved. It is, therefore, said:
He who lives truly for Truth is my true disciple;We have to forsake the flesh for the spirit. We have to leave the world for the Word. But what do we see? Crying we come, and wailing we go. Are we not children of God? Is not God Power surging in us from top to toe? Do we not live and die according to His Will? His Will is wrought in the very pattern of our being. It is then all the more necessary that we may learn to live in His Light of Life. Mere hearing is not enough. Do it and practice it from day to day. Let us practice God in our daily life and be forever happily free.
Such a one is my Lord God, and I feel proud of such a disciple.