The Higher Values of Life
Know then thyself, presume not God to scan;
The proper study of mankind is man.
Until you know man, all else is mere ignorance and superstition.
The more you study the outer phase of the scriptures, the more you realise
that it is all nothing but accumulation, hoarding up of ideas and opinions
expressed by others.
Suppose you become fully conversant
with all the scriptures we have today. What does it matter? As I have said,
we in the twentieth century are fortunate in that all Masters who came
in the past left for us their experiences with themselves and with God.
What particular things helped them on the way, and what stood in the way
of realization? That forms the subject of all scriptures. Even if you know
all that, are you satisfied? That is only having something, merchandise
just hoarded in your brains--such and such a Master said this, such and
such a book said that, such and such scriptures said so. That is not divinity.
That is only knowing facts about divinity, about our divine nature the
Masters had experienced themselves and with God. Even if you study all
the books, you will not be able to know yourself. Of course, you will get
some information, you will be able to quote so many things from various
books. But will you be able to know yourself? No. Eliot, the poet, says:
Where
is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?
Knowing the self is a result of self-analysis, in practice,
not in theory. We see many people asserting emphatically: "I am not the
body. I am not intellect. I am not the vital airs or pranas. I am not the
sense organs." That is all right. But have we ever analyzed ourselves practically
by transcending body consciousness and seeing for our own selves that we
are something besides the physical body, the intellect, the vital airs
and the sensory organs all of which go to make the outer man apart from
the inner Self? Have you ever risen above body consciousness, had a first-hand
experience of your own Self? You will find very few persons who have really
accomplished this.
So your study of man just consists
in hoarding certain information in your brain. Sometimes you read the scriptures.
The purpose is that by reading the scriptures you get enough information
from the study that the Masters made of themselves and of God to help you
in just finding your own Self, and nothing more. The reading of those scriptures
will create some interest in you to know yourself and to know God.
I do not mean that the scriptures
are not to be read. They should be read, and read intelligently. The reading
of the scriptures is the first elementary step that goes to create interest
in us that such and such Master saw divine light within him. Can we also
see the same? Yes, we can also see, for what a man has done, another can
do; of course, with proper training and guidance.
I quoted you also that Masters did
see the Light of God. Those who followed them, and lived up to what they
said, also had the very same experience in varying degrees in their own
lives. You should be able, while possessing human life, to see the Light
of God. When you have seen that Light, your whole life will be changed.
And that you can see only when you rise above body consciousness. It is
a practical question.
Now what is to be done? What can be done by understanding
the truth, i.e., by just knowing our own Self and having a first-hand experience
of the Self and Overself? That alone will make us free. These things we
can have only when we really have risen, we have been born anew. Christ
says:
Except a man be born again, he cannot see the Kingdom of God.
He then goes on to clarify:
Except
a man be born of water and of the spirit, he cannot enter
the Kingdom of God.
In Corinthians we have:
Flesh and blood cannot inherit the Kingdom of God.
St. Paul explains:
Being
born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible,
by the Word of God, which liveth and abideth forever.
It is clear that unless we are born
anew, we can neither see nor enter the Kingdom of God, nor can we inherit
it. In other words, we cannot have a first-hand experience of our own Selves
nor of God. We cannot have our inner eye--called the Third Eye or Single
Eye--opened, enabling us to see the Light of God.
Reading the scriptures alone will
not help. But study the scriptures carefully because they speak of the
practical experiences that the Masters had with themselves and with God.
Unless we study these scriptures under the guidance of someone who has
had actual experiences himself as are recorded therein, we will not be
able to follow the right import.
What does Plutarch say? He says: The same experiences
that the soul has at the time of leaving the body are had by those who
have been initiated into the mysteries of the Beyond. You have to leave
the body, of course, some day. That is, I think, a very clear proof or
testimony that you are not these bodies about which you have known so much.
By "knowing the Self" is meant knowing the inner Self, the spiritual Self,
the spiritual entity which leaves the body at the time of death. You may
say that this physical body may be knocked down by death--the great final
change. But you do not die. You must one day leave the body and all things
connected with the body, whether you wish it or not.
So the greatest wisdom lies in what?
In knowing your Self, who you are, what you are. Unless you know your Self,
you cannot know God. He who knows himself comes to know God, too, because
it is the infinite soul alone that can know God and not the finite intellect.
One cannot grasp Him within the finite intellect.
How can the less the Greater comprehend?
Or finite reason reach Infinity?
DRYDEN
We cannot see Him. He is unsearchable with our intellect,
with our sense organs, with our outward faculties. With all the imagination,
the highest stretch of imagination, He cannot be grasped. It is soul alone
to which God reveals Himself. Unless we analyze ourselves, see our own
Self--know ourselves--we cannot see God.
Self-knowledge precedes God-knowledge.
For that let us see what help may be had.
Looking from without we notice that the body lives as
long as soul, the indweller of the house, is with it. But the time does
come when we have to leave the body. That is the day of the great final
change, or death. But do not be frightened of death; it is no bugbear.
I have told you that the greatest
study of man is man. All the scriptures came from where? Of course, from
man--a man of realization, no doubt. Great indeed is man. All inventions
came from where? From man. Godhood, which gave us a first-hand experience
of God, working through the human poles called Masters, also was expressed
through man.
Man is great and the greatest study
for a man is man himself. Who are you? What is it that enlivens this body
and what is it that leaves it? While that inner Self or the spiritual Self
is fixed in the body and working through the body, you are alive, you are
moving. But the time does come when you have to leave the body. That is
the fate awaiting each one of you, no exception to the rule. All kings
and subjects, the rich and the poor, the wise and the ignorant and even
the Masters have to leave the body. How can there be an exception in your
case? If so, are you prepared for that final change? If not, you must prepare
yourself. And for that, you must solve the mystery of life while there
is still time. You must examine your own Self. Who is the real man in the
body? Unless you know that, you cannot be at peace.
Buddha, who was first called Gautama,
was a prince brought up in a princely way amid luxury and opulence. Once
he was visiting the town which was decorated tastefully to welcome him.
As he passed through the city in a chariot, he saw an old man with haggard
face, sunken eyes, and tottering frame. The old man staggered along with
the help of a stick. Looking at the old man, the prince asked his charioteer,
"What was that? .... Old age, my lord; the body must grow old and weak,"
the charioteer replied. That shocked him greatly. Proceeding further, he
saw a dying man, gasping for breath, and again asked what it was. The charioteer
replied: "Well, Master, we must die and leave the body. He is dying. He
is gasping for breath." That made him still more sad and pensive. The prince
wondered if that was the fate of our lovely bodies. The charioteer took
him out of the city to avoid ugly sights. But outside the city, the prince
saw four men carrying a corpse. He naturally asked what it was, and was
told: "Well, Master, we have to leave the body." This made the prince all
the more gloomy and he exclaimed: "It is strange that we must some day
leave our beautiful bodies; but what is it that leaves?"
That was the greatest day in Gautama's
life. He was awakening, wondering what it was that enlivened the body.
We too have the same sort of bodies.
We have witnessed so many cremations and burials. We have attended a great
many funerals of our friends and relatives, but the mystery of life has
never struck us, as it struck Gautama.
Gautama went home. He had a son. That
is generally a very happy day. But he was absorbed with that mystery of
life. He left his home, wife and son to seek the solution of the mystery
of life--"What am I? Who is it that leaves the body?"
As long as the inner Self is working
in this physical body, we are alive, we are talking, we are thinking, we
are moving about. But when that leaves the body, it is cremated or buried.
No one keeps the dead body in the house. It is disposed of as soon as possible.
This is the problem before us. We
have to consider it very calmly, with due deliberation. We have to look
into it to discover what it is: "Who am I? What am I?" Those who know and
have fathomed the mystery of life, have done wonderful work. Wherefrom
came the scriptures? From within, from within man. All the inventions we
have, came from where? From within man; not from without.
The greatest thing before us is "to
know oneself," who is the Self and what is the Self. We have seen that
the fate of this physical body is death. At the time of this final change,
the indweller leaves the house of the body. We are not the body, the dwelling
house. We are the indweller of the house that we are enlivening by our
presence.
From our very birth, the first companion
that we have had is the physical body, now developed and grown up. When
we depart, it is left behind; it does not accompany us. Then, how can other
things which have come into our contact through our body, accompany us
to the other world? If we remember this, the entire angle of vision will
change.
Now we see from the level of the body.
If we know ourselves--who we are and what we are--that we are the indwellers
of the body, the whole angle of perception will change. You will see from
the level of the soul and not from the level of the body.
At present, we are working from false
premises. We are laying up treasures on earth. We are making so many houses,
buildings and gathering other possessions, and hoarding up as much money
as we can, never thinking for a moment that we have to leave the body and
all earthly possessions. That is why, when Masters come, they simply direct
our attention to this most important reality--the inevitability of death--about
which we are quite oblivious and ignorant. With all our intellectual attainments,
we act as if we never would have to leave the world or the body. That is
why, Christ says: Lay not up for yourself treasures on earth. Why?
Where
moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through and steal.
What should we do? But lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where
neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break through
nor steal.
What have we done for the other world?
We are going to leave this body some day. Have we ever thought of that?
If we leave the body what else can accompany us?
We are told that when Queen Noor Jahan
was about to die, the physicians in attendance told her: "Well, your Majesty,
you now have to leave for the other world." Perhaps she had never known
what the other world was. She simply said: "All right, if I have to go
to the other world, then how many people will accompany me?" The physician
told her, "Your Majesty, none can go along with you. You have to leave
all alone." Just mark the ignorance. Intellectually, we all know that death
is inevitable, that it overtakes all, yet have we ever truly realized that
we ourselves will also die? Have we ever calmly considered who is it in
us that leaves the body and where does
it go? All saints have been stressing the great need
to "know thyself." If you know the inner man which leaves the body, you
know something; and that will change the entire plane of
perception.
I have come here from India. I know
I have to go back. Well, on the airplane I can take only forty pounds of
luggage. Anything beyond that limit I will have to leave behind. Then what
shall I do? Shall I then hoard up too many things to carry along with me?
How can I take them? I cannot carry more than forty pounds. Likewise, when
going to the other world, even this body does not accompany us; what to
speak of all the other possessions.
So, there are two aspects we must
remember. First, that we are pilgrims on this earth where we have to spend
a certain span of time, be it less or more. After all, it is only a temporary
abode and we have to leave it some day. It is something like being on your
way to a destination. Night falls on the way, and you stop in some hotel
to pass the night, and early in the morning you leave for your destination.
Have you ever considered that you live as though you were going to stay
in this world for ever? Have you ever thought of death?
Secondly, man is composed of the physical
body, the intellect and the soul. We know so much about our physical bodies.
We know so much about how to maintain them. We know so
much about our family relationship, our children, our
social life, etc. We have advanced so wonderfully in the intellectual way.
We have television, we can fly in the air. All this makes the world like
a house. It only takes about 24 hours from India to reach America, from
one end of the globe to the other. All these countries are so many rooms
in the mansion of my Father, you may say. We have the atom bombs, the hydrogen
bombs, etc. I mean to say that our advance in intellect and technology
has been wonderful.
But what do we know about our own
Self--the real Self--that gives vitality to the physical and intellectual
aspects of our life? It is the spirit or soul which we really are. Most
of the physical side and the intellectual side has the background of our
soul. We have developed only in two ways, and know nothing about our own
Self.
A Muslim Saint says: How long will
you go on playing with the clay like a child and besmearing yourself with
it? When the soul leaves the body, what remains? Clay. Dust thou
art, and unto dust returneth. How long will you continue like that?
We are wonderfully developed in two
ways, but about our soul we know nothing or next to nothing. We know only
so much as is given in the scriptures. We know only that much which we
can grasp by our finite intellect. If we want to understand the true import
of the scriptures, we must sit at the feet of someone who has practical
knowledge of the Self and the Overself, because all scriptures speak of
the same thing.
Even if we come across a Master who is a practical adept
and he explains to us all the things concerning our own Self and the Overself,
still, until we have that experience on our own and for ourselves, we cannot
be satisfied.
If at all we read the scriptures,
the pursuit in the domain of Self-knowledge is restricted mainly to reading
one scripture or the other, attending some holy place of worship, and that
is all.
These, however, are but elementary steps and by themselves
lead to no worthwhile results. Moreover, we will find that many of us go
to churches or to holy places of worship, but how many are there who really
do so for the sake of having knowledge of God? Very few indeed. Most of
us are there to pray for our livelihood or our children or for some other
material benefit. We are reading the scriptures for the reason that other
circumstances may be adjusted satisfactorily. The majority of us are religious
only in that way.
But will such people, by going to
the holy places of worship, find God? Ask and it will be given unto
you. Knock and it shall be opened. But if we ask just asking for worldly
things, how will we have God instead? Lord God is kind and what ye ask
of Him, that shall He give unto you.
The story is told of a Persian prince
Majnu, who fell in love with the princess Laila. So fervent was his adoration
that he kissed the earth she trod. Once people told him: "Look here, God
wants to see you." He replied: "All right; if He wants to see me, let Him
come in the shape of my Laila." Do you think that such a man will ever
find God? He will find Laila, no doubt; but not God.
Similarly, like so many Majnus, we
go to the temple seeking not God but the idols of our hearts. How then
can we have God? Only they can have God who seek God. For them the way
is open; for them there is some Godman to put them on the Path.
So our pursuit of the spiritual way
is restricted to that one thing. Those who have a real desire in them to
search and find God, He makes arrangements for them to be put on the way.
The elementary step in order to know
oneself is to read the holy scriptures we have with us. But they tell us:
Whosoever
shall lose his life shall save it, and whosoever shall save his life shall
lose it. What does that mean? Whosoever is merely living the physical
life through the organs of senses, knowing little or nothing about his
own inner Self, naturally he will be losing his everlasting life all along.
Those who transcend this physical life, know themselves and know God, will
have everlasting life.
The scriptures say that very clearly
in very simple words. But the intellectual people who have had no practical
knowledge of self-analysis, experience with their own Selves and with God,
have made it hard to understand. That is all. Otherwise, the truths are
very simple.
Again, Christ says: Unless you
be born anew, you cannot see the Kingdom of God. Be born anew? How?
Nicodemus, a very learned man, met Jesus and inquired: "Well, Master, how
is it you say we must be born again? How can we be born again? How can
we re-enter the womb again and be born again?"
What did Christ say? "Look here, you
are a learned man, a very wise man. People sit at your feet, worship you
like anything. Don't you see, flesh is flesh, and you are to be born of
the spirit?"
This has been a personal problem for
all of us. The Masters who came and were capable of giving us the practical
solution, gave us the firsthand experience of how to rise above body consciousness
and know ourselves.
The whole thing is just topsy-turvy,
I would say. We are the indwellers of the house. We have to know and lay
up something for where we have to go. But we have identified ourselves
with the body so much so that we cannot differentiate ourselves from it.
Now we are working from the level
of the body, knowing nothing but our physical self. We are only considering
this outer world and its possessions, as if these were the only be-all
and end-all of life. The whole thing is topsy-turvy. That is why Masters
have been laying stress: What is a man profited if he shall gain the
whole world and lose his own soul? Then, they ask: What shall a
man give in exchange for his soul? You see how important it is.
It is we who have to leave the body,
and we know little or nothing about our own Self. We know only so much
as is given in the scriptures. But even if we read them for years and years,
all through our life, do we have any experience at all?
Of course, we fill our brains with
so many facts and theories and the records of the experiences of others.
But do they help? It is just like a man going to be married. Afterwards
the couple drive away all joyous. But besides them there are many others
who join in the festivities; they get nothing thereby. As an Indian proverb
goes: There are two to have a marriage and the rest stand by.
It does not in any way mean that we
should not read scriptures. We should. That is an elementary step. They
are valuable records, worth tons of gold and rubies and emeralds, for those
who would like to just peep inside, to know themselves and to know God.
We are now merely identified with
the body. We are working in the body, behaving from the level of the body,
and we are attached to the body and all its environments. The more we are
attached, the more we are away from the life everlasting. That is why it
is said: Strive to withdraw from the love of all visible things and
direct your attention to the things invisible. The more we are attached
to the outside, to the physical things, the more we are away from our inner
Self, our higher Self. Until we withdraw for a while from that place and
rise above body consciousness, know ourselves, we cannot know God or come
near God or come in contact with God.
When we know for certain that we have
to leave the body, why get attached to it? As I just told you, I have to
leave for India in a few days, leave the United States and go back to India.
I know I will have to go back. I will be leaving you all, of course. I
will not be too much attached to the possessions, this and that thing;
I have to leave. I have to simply pass my days and go back, that is all.
For this reason, man's life consists
not in possessions, not in the abundance of things he possesses: The
life is more than the meat, and the body is more than the raiment.
You see how we behave in worldly ways;
suppose you are wearing a costly costume or apparel. You meet some accident
and that apparel is just spoiled and torn. You say: "Never mind, I am saved."
Again, when you are sick and the doctors declare there is little hope of
your life. What do you say? "All right, I will spend all the money I have,
even all the possessions I have, so that I may be saved." Our bodies are
more valuable than all other material possessions. When another accident
comes, in which you break your arm or leg, what do you say? "Well, never
mind: I am saved." And that which is saved is your own Self, more valuable
even than the body.
The Masters have been bringing home
to us the fact that the inner Self is the true jewel in the body, the most
priceless treasure. We have never known this inner Self. Until we know
it, the life being more than the meat, we will not be doing anything for
that life.
At present, we consider that our bodies
are more than everything, knowing full well that we have to leave them.
That is no bugbear, I tell you. But the wise man is he who prepares himself
for the change that awaits each one of us; no exception to the rule. The
man who "knows himself" is really the wisest man.
We have not cared for that way. Our
pursuit has been restricted only to reading the scriptures, and to attending
outward observances of certain rituals, ceremonies or forms. Of course,
these are the elementary steps we have to take; but that is not the main
purpose of our life. What should we do? Just understand the true purpose
of life. What is the highest mission of a man? Man is the highest in all
creation. He is next to God. That is what Prophet Mohammed in the Koran
says: God made man and bade the angels bow before him. So man is
higher than even the angels themselves. This is the body, this is the temple
of God, in which God resides and you reside. But we have never thought
that way. We have simply been looking at the outer man, having outer cleanliness,
having good houses to live in and very luxurious furniture. But we have
done little or nothing to clean these temples of God (our bodies) from
within. We have defiled these temples of God. And whosoever defiles the
temples of God is punished by God: There can be no cleanliness with
an unclean heart.
Cleanliness is next to godliness,
of course. We should maintain our bodies clean from outside as well as
from inside. Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.
We must lead ethical lives, pure lives.
What was given out by Christ in his
Sermon on the Mount is parallel to the Eightfold Path of the Buddha; and
that is parallel with the Yama, Niyama and Sadachar
rules of the Hindus. That is the first step that we have to take. Therein
we will also find the Inner Way. He said: If thine eye be single, thy
whole body shall be full of light.
We have not understood the teachings
of the Masters who came in the past. If we but learn how to live up to
what the scriptures say, we will have peace on earth and peace hereafter,
too. We will have the Kingdom of God on earth and also the Kingdom of God
in the other world, too. What does it profit a man if he gains the whole
world, but loses his own soul?
How do we act in our daily life? From
morn fill night we are concerned only with the maintenance of the physical
bodies of ourselves and of our families. We rise in the morning, answer
the call of nature, take some exercise, have a bath, take food and then
some go to business, others to their offices, and still others to some
sort of labor. The whole day is spent in these pursuits. In the evening
we come home. Those married have to take care of their families. Some are
sick and need other necessities of life. Some go shopping. At night we
take our food and go to sleep. Still others simply eat, drink and make
merry. They also go to sleep. That is the usual daily routine we generally
have. The next morning the same milling process starts anew. This is how
our precious life is frittered away in secondary pursuits. We have no time
to attend to the problem and mystery of life.
Masters say: Well, look here, you
have to leave this body one day; it is inevitable. What have you done for
that? We are in great agony. When death overtakes us, we are in agony.
If we have seen the fate of a dying man, we must have witnessed the agony
of death: crying, having convulsions, etc. No one can help him then. Had
he solved the mystery of life, how to leave the body at will, had he known
himself by Self-analysis, he would have while alive gone through the experience
of death, learned how to rise above body consciousness at will, and he
would have just risen to the occasion without any agonizing pain.
Prophet Mohammed says when the soul
leaves the body, the pain that man feels may be likened to the dragging
of a thorny bush from the rectum through the nostrils. Some Indian scriptures
liken the death pangs to a thousand scorpions stinging together. You have
witnessed, all of you, how difficult it is to leave the body. Excepting
certain cases--very rare cases--say of heart failure, all others have to
pass through that agony. If you know how to leave the body at will, a hundred
times a day, the Masters say, then death can have no sting.
We ask people: "Look here, dear friend, how have you
de-veloped in the spiritual way?" The answer is: "Well, there is no need
of it. We will see when we grow old. Let us eat, drink and be merry."
First of all, where is the certainty
that you will reach old age? There may be some accident; some disease might
overtake you and end your life. Suppose you do reach old age; what then?
Your body gives way; your faculties give way; sometimes eyesight is not
good; sometimes you arc hard of hearing; sometimes you cannot move; sometimes
you are bedridden. If you had solved the mystery of life while young, when
you had a resolute mind in a strong body, you could have learnt much better.
But you will find you have not paid
any heed to this whatsoever. This is the most important, and mostly ignored.
A Muslim divine says: The highest purpose o a man's life is to know
himself and know God. Well, what have you done? If you have known so
much of your physical and intellectual things, have you paid any heed to
know your inner Self? He says: "Well, what fruit does all that yield? You
are a fool. You are not a wise man." A wise man always tries to understand
and prepare himself for tomorrow. He prepares for what is going to happen.
Once in India when a certain young man died, his body
was carried to the cremation ground. There were about three or four hundred
people there, and I was one of them. They wanted me to give a talk, most
opportune for the moment.
I told them: "Well, the subject of the talk is lying
before you. Something left that body, but that something is still in you.
But are you prepared for this change? If not, prepare yourself. Just solve
the mystery of life, how to leave the body, how to rise above body consciousness."
If death overtakes you, you will be prepared. You will have no sting. That
is how you can have victory over death. All of you have to leave your bodies.
The fifth Guru of the Sikhs said:
"You see yourselves that such physical frames as ours which others carried,
had to be left behind. Where are your forefathers? Where are all those
Masters who came in the past? They all had bodies and left them. There
can be no exception in your case."
If the government issues an eviction order, that order
is carried out, whether you like it or not. There may be some delay in
the execution of the order; you might approach somebody and have some concession
made. But when the order is issued from God, there is no concession. You
have to leave the body and go.
It is wise to learn how to leave the
body. What is it that leaves the body? If you have solved that problem,
you have conquered the fear of death.
In the Mahabharata, the great
Indian epic, we have an episode of Yaksha and Prince Yudhistra. When the
latter went to a fountain to quench his thirst, Yaksha asked him to desist
on pain of death and answer his question first, "What is the most curious
thing going on in the world?" Yudhistra answered, "We daily see that people
leave behind their bodies which are cremated or buried. We have attended
such funeral ceremonies. But we do not believe in the least, nor do we
ever take into our head, that we also have to leave the body. People are
dying, but we never think that we too shall die." We carry these dead bodies
on our shoulders, we cremate them with our own hands. And with all that,
we do not have the least thought in ourselves that we have also to leave
the body. This is the strangest of all things.
Where are your brothers, your forefathers,
and others? They all lived like you and departed; you too have to leave
some day. The wise man is he who prepares himself to leave the body.
That will be the subject for my next talk. In this talk
we have dwelt on the higher values of life. The physical body has its own
value. This body is a temple of God; maintain it. God resides in every
heart; Visible and invisible too would meet in man. You have your
families as the reaction of the past; maintain them. Love all humanity;
that is the second of the greatest
commandments that you have in hand. You have intellect;
develop it by all means. But even that must perish with the body. Life
is more than meat, the body is more than raiment and all possessions.
But you are acting in quite a contrary way. You consider that the bodies
and outer environments are the alpha and the omega of life.
Some people come to me and say:
"We do appreciate what you say. We want to know about the mystery of life.
We have been in search of that." But when they are asked to attend the
discourse, they say: "I have to attend to my job.
I cannot Come."
I mean to say that for your
urgent affairs you have to re adjust your engagements. When anyone falls
ill at home, you take some time off your job. But the highest truth has
not taken possession of your hearts. That is the most important thing in
life and you have no time for it.
When you leave the body, who is going
to help you? If you know your Self, how to leave the body, only then at
that time will you be able to leave the body without pain. Somebody who
knows that mystery and is competent might be able to help you; but no one
else, not even your nearest kith and kin, not even the greatest physician
can be of any service.
This is the most important problem
of our life. But we only postpone it to the last. The pigeon may shut his
eyes at the sight of an approaching cat; but that does not save him. We
too cannot solve the problem of death by turning our faces away from it.
We must grapple with it and conquer death or else death shall conquer us.
The end of life must come. That is
what the scriptures tell us, that is what all the Masters tell us. But
we just do not care. Guru Nanak says: "You are either a child with intellect
yet undeveloped or you are stark blind."
The question now arises: Who is it
that can help you on the Way? Well, the one who has solved that mystery
for himself and is competent to give you an experience of how to rise above
body consciousness, opening the inner eye and seeing the Light of God--call
him by any name you like.
If you just sit at his feet with a
receptive mind and a loving heart, you will succeed in solving this mystery
of life. The highest mission of a man's life is to know himself and to
know God. But he is engaging in frivolous pursuits. This is seen by those
who are awakened and enlightened.
We take the physical aspect as the most precious thing
in life. But the awakened one says: "What are they doing? They are not
caring for their own real Self. They are not sparing any time for that,
and just spending all their hours for the physical body and its environments
and intellectual accomplishments.''
The reply may be, we have to leave
this body, but we are doing everything to maintain it, to procure for it
or for its relations every convenience possible. Well, who will tell us
what to do then? For that we will have to sit at the feet of somebody who
has solved that mystery of life for himself. It is a practical subject.
In the Gospels, we have: Think
not that I am come to destroy, but to fulfill the law. This fulfillment
of the law has ever been, and shall ever be, the mission of all true prophets.
This is what all the scriptures tell us. We have been reading all these
things. Whenever Masters came, they did not give any thing new to the world.
Excellent observers as they were, they saw things in the right perspective
and awakened people to Reality. Their clarion call always is, "Awake, O
man--what are you doing?"
The Vedas say: Awake, arise and
stop not till the goal is reached. We are sleeping, as it were. Our
superficial life is nothing less than sleep. We are identified with the
bodies. We have been receiving impressions from the outside, through the
organs of sense, so much so that when we close our eyes we see the same
impressions reproduced. When we go to sleep, those very impressions are
again reproduced within us in the form of dreams. We live a sort of superficial
life, blind to Reality.
We are in physical bodies. We are
conscious entities. We are so much tied up with mind and matter that we
cannot differentiate ourselves. We have to leave the physical, transcend
the astral, go further beyond the causal, supercausal, and reach the true
home of our Father. That is the true destination for each one of us.
What have we done for it? We have
simply devoted ourselves to the physical bodies and its relationships.
This is what the Masters are always telling us. They do not say we should
leave the world altogether and sit in the wilderness and follow the life
of a recluse. Not the least. They say: "You have physical bodies. Maintain
them. These are the temples of God. Keep them clean and tidy from outside
and inside." Again, they say: "All right, you have an intellect. Develop
intellectually as well. But, remember, you are souls, the indwellers of
the bodies. Just know yourself so that you may know the Over-self. You
will know yourself only when you rise above body consciousness." We are
now, as it were, identified with the body. We cannot differentiate ourselves.
So there are different values of life.
The physical body has its own value, the intellect has its own, but the
spiritual life has the highest of all.
Out of the 24 hours of the day, we
pay so much attention and spend so much time for the development of the
physical side and its environments and intellectual attainments. We should
also devote some time to our development in the way of knowing our own
Selves. This is what all Masters have stressed.
Now the question remains: How? All
the scriptures speak of the Kingdom of Heaven; and they say that it is
within us. How to enter the Kingdom of God? How to open the inner eye to
see the Light of God? We will now touch the inner aspect of man. The higher
inner possibilities, when we transcend body consciousness, enable us to
enter the Kingdom of God.
There are many mansions in the
house of my Father. There are planes and planes. How to traverse them?
That is the subject we will deal with next. How to open the inner eye to
see the Light of God of which all the scriptures speak?
I am not advocating any particular
religion. You remain where you are. To live in some social religion is
a blessing, because without it there would be corruption in the world.
In the absence of it you will have to form another society. Just follow
the right import of the scriptures, what they teach us.
They all tell us to love God, to love
all humanity. If you love all humanity, we cannot rob them, we cannot kill
them; other things follow of themselves. Along with that, we must follow
ethical lives. We must know ourselves, who we are.
The Sermon on the Mount deals with
the outer way of living with your fellow man. Christ also referred therein
to the inner light, how to enter the Kingdom of God which is within us.
Christ also warm us against the false prophets. They come like lambs, but
inwardly they arc ravening wolves.
The Masters, who have had that experience
with their own Selves, give out all these gifts of God free. They do not
charge anything; they are granted free. God's gifts are all free. It is
man who sells, not God. This is what has been said by all Prophets and
Masters who came in the past.
With all the force of your intellect,
you will not be able to follow the right import of sacred writings until
you come to someone who has practical experience of this and who is competent
to give you a first-hand experience. When you have some little experience
that way, then you can go ahead.
Today's subject is over. Next we will
take up the Kingdom of God: how to open the inner eye to see it and enter
therein. We will see what all the Masters and scriptures have to say on
the subject. Lastly, we will deal with the most natural way. There are
so many ways and means for that, but we will turn to the most natural way,
which even a child can follow.