CHAPTER FOUR
GURU: ONE OR MANY
SHABD or Word (the
Primal Sound Current) is the only Guru for the entire world and Surat
(individual consciousness) is the only disciple, as the latter cannot do
without the former. In fact, there is the principle of unity, for God is
One, though He has manifested Himself variously.
But as we look the
other way and turn to the world abounding in diverse forms, we see a Pole-star
shining in its majesty reflecting the Light of Heaven.
Such a pure soul (Word
made flesh or Godman) with authority to give spiritual instructions to
the seekers after God, is as much a Guru as the Shabd Itself, for he himself
is a living embodiment of Shabd and with Shabd as stock in trade freely
distributes It to whomever he likes.
Kabir speaks of himself:
I come from the Kingdom of God to administer the Law of God.
Guru Nanak, too, was invested with
a similar authority to impart spiritual instructions when he was in deep
meditation in Veiny Nadi (the Water of Spirituality within).
Both of them were
Param Sant Satgurus. Kabir Sahib was born in 1398 A.D. at Lahr Talao
near Benaras and passed away in 1518. Guru Nanak was born in 1469 A.D.
at Talwandi, and left the physical plane at Kartarpur in 1539. Thus both
of them were contemporaries for about forty-nine years, from 1469 to 1518.
In the same way Shamas-i-Tabrez and Maulana Rumi were also contemporaries
for some time.
Again, Guru Angad
and Dadu Sahib lived together from 1504 to 1552. So also, Guru Arjan
and Dharam. Das from 1561 to 1606. These instances go to show that
there can be more than one Guru at the same time, but a person cannot have
more than one Guru for spiritual perfection. It does not matter even if
a Guru after initiating a person passes away.
Once he initiates
an individual, the Subtle Form of the Master gets embedded in the
disciple for he becomes from that moment the disciple's ideal and his instructions
gradually begin to bear fruit.
There is no power
on earth that can render sterile the seed sown by a Master Soul. Master
never dies. He may leave the body, as anyone else does, but he is more
than a mere body. He is an ideal, a living Sound Current or a Life Principle
that gives Life and Light to the entire world.
After his passing
away one may derive benefit from the Satsang conducted by a Gurmukh
who is carrying on the duties of Guru, and may consult him in case he has
some difficulty. It is, however, of the utmost importance that the Master
is not to be changed on any account.
Loyalty to the Master
who has initiated the spirit and to whom the spirit has pledged his troth
demands the recognition that the Master is competent to impart further
guidance and instructions, even when he is working on the spiritual plane
after having left the physical world.